练过的材料
- 课前静态组图作文(学生课前写作):检查数值表达、冠词、with结构和句子连接问题
- journey to school 静态柱图作文(学生作文修改):讲解静态图按最大值分段、交通方式表达和读者信息交代
- coffee 饼图仿写(范文仿写检查):检查地区名和数据是否复制后忘记修改
- 课程选择饼图(新写作任务):练习静态饼图写法
- average carbon dioxide emissions 线图(动态图线图):练习动态图开头段改写和趋势分段
写作 · 2026-01-30
雅思小作文图表写作:静态图分段、数值表达、with结构、动态图线图开头和趋势分段
课堂推进:老师先检查宇墨同学课前写的静态组图,确认 data、sales、figure 这些表示“数据/数值”的词可以使用,但要注意可数不可数和介词搭配。
老师处理:老师指出 classical music 前不需要加 the,也不用大写;解释 music 是不可数名词,表示某一种音乐类型时通常不加 the。
学生原始输出:people which the data;what's group the classical music;the classical music
老师示范 / 修改方向:classical music;the sales / the data 都可以,但 figure 是可数名词,常写 the figures for the sales。
复习抓手:music(音乐)是不可数名词,classical music(古典音乐)前一般不加 the;sales(销量)虽然以 s 结尾,但这里按不可数处理;figure(数值)可以加 s,适合表达多个数据
课堂推进:老师讲解小作文里不能用一个逗号直接连接两个完整句子,需要把后半句降级成 with 结构。
老师处理:老师指出学生原句中逗号前后都有主语和谓语,因此不能直接并列;示范改成 with the figure being 或 with the figure standing at。
学生原始输出:The figure of it was...;the classical music was..., the figure was...
老师示范 / 修改方向:with the figure being...;with the figure standing at...;with the sales being 4.5 million
复习抓手:逗号前后不能各放一个完整句;with + 名词 + doing/being 可以把后半句变成补充说明;小作文中具体数值通常是补充信息,可以放进 with 结构
课堂推进:老师把图表作文中常见的“数值”表达做了集中整理,帮助学生根据名词可数不可数选择表达。
老师处理:老师解释 figure 可以表示任何数值且可数,后面搭配 for;其他如 percentage、proportion、number、amount、sales 多数搭配 of。
学生原始输出:the sales ... were;data;statistics;the figures for the sales
老师示范 / 修改方向:the figures for the sales of...;the percentage of...;the proportion of...;the number of...;the amount of...;the sales of...
复习抓手:figure(数值)后面用 for;percentage(百分比)、proportion(比例)、number(数量)、amount(数量)、sales(销量)后面多用 of;number 修饰可数名词,amount 修饰不可数名词;data 和 statistics 在这里不适合表达多个可数数据的感觉
课堂推进:老师让学生用城市经济和人口变化造句,进一步练习 with 结构,同时提醒 with 后面通常放原因或不重要的补充信息。
老师处理:老师让学生翻译“城市经济发展,人口增多”相关句子,并纠正 economy 的动词形式、rise 和 raise 的区别,以及 with 结构的逻辑位置。
学生原始输出:The cities economy increasing with the with the rising about the population.
老师示范 / 修改方向:The city's economy increases, with its population rising.
复习抓手:economy(经济)作单数时,动词要用 increases;rise(上升)是不及物动词,something rises;raise(提高)是及物动词,raise something;with 后面放较次要的信息或原因
课堂推进:老师检查第二篇关于上学出行方式的图表作文,指出句子主语、交通方式表达和读者信息交代不清的问题。
老师处理:老师指出 walking 本身应作为主语,而不是 the figure;feature 应改成 means of transport;同时强调每段都要交代清楚是哪一组学生。
学生原始输出:The figure four walking was the dominant;The first group walking was the dominant means, which was selected by two which children
老师示范 / 修改方向:Walking was the dominant means of transport, which was selected by 90% of children living up to one mile from school.
复习抓手:means of transport(交通方式)比 feature 更准确;写图表时可以直接拿柱子/线/扇区代表的项目作主语;读者不知道图表细节,作文里需要交代清楚对象和范围;children 前没有明确限定时一般不加 the
课堂推进:老师解释为什么不能省略上一段提过的信息:一篇好作文要让没有看过题目的人也能读懂。
老师处理:老师用大作文开头和教师讲课作类比,说明写作者需要主动交代背景信息,而不是要求读者记住图表或前文。
学生原始输出:我上一段刚写过这一段,能不能不写?
老师示范 / 修改方向:不能。需要写明 children living up to one mile from school 这类限定信息。
复习抓手:写作要站在读者角度交代信息;不是所有信息都能省略,尤其是有变化、有分组的信息;distance(距离)要说明是从哪里到哪里
课堂推进:老师发现这篇静态柱图不只是局部表达问题,而是分段方式错了,因此要求整篇重新写。
老师处理:老师明确静态图最简单的分段方式是按最大值分组,并用多个图例带学生确认静态图和动态图的分段思路。
学生原始输出:对,我没改。
老师示范 / 修改方向:静态图按最大值分段;动态图按趋势分段;如果趋势都一样,再按数值大小分。
复习抓手:静态图:按最大值或明显特征分段;动态图:按上升、下降、不变等趋势分段;写作时先写数值大、特征明显的项目,不必按图中左右顺序写
课堂推进:老师继续检查出行方式作文中的 level、hardly、prefer、choose 等表达,纠正时态、倒装和搭配。
老师处理:老师指出 at the same level 的介词,hardly 放句首要半倒装,prefer 要改过去式 preferred,并提醒 choose walking 的搭配。
学生原始输出:car and bus were the most popular means of transportation, and they were in the similar level;hardly anyone was walked;people prefer bus;They were more likely to choose walking
老师示范 / 修改方向:The figures for them were at the same level.;Hardly did anyone walk.;people preferred buses;They were more likely to choose walking.
复习抓手:at the same level(处在同一水平)用 at;hardly(几乎不)放句首时,后面用半倒装;prefer 的过去式是 preferred;walked 不要写成 was walked,除非是被动语态
课堂推进:课堂中学生说明自己前一晚睡眠不足,老师短暂确认状态后继续推进写作讲解。
老师处理:老师询问学生是否因为作文批改感到受打击,并在确认学生主要是困之后继续讲课。
学生原始输出:我昨晚没有睡。睡不着,为啥呀?我不知道。太困了,我上午太困。
老师示范 / 修改方向:老师确认不是学习态度问题后,继续安排写作任务和讲解。
复习抓手:学习状态会影响课堂吸收;写作修改需要反复多轮,不是一次就能全部记住
课堂推进:老师检查学生仿写的 coffee 饼图内容,发现部分地区名称复制后没有改,提醒图表作文必须保证数据对应准确。
老师处理:老师指出 Europe、South America、South Asia 等地区信息存在对应错误,并确认应改回图中真实地区。
学生原始输出:On the second page, again, the United Europe also consumed the largest share of coffee.;那可能我复制粘贴了。
老师示范 / 修改方向:production 应对应 South America / South Asia 等图中信息;不能把上一处 Europe 直接复制到下一处。
复习抓手:仿写模板时必须重新核对数据;地区名、项目名、最大值不能复制后不改;图表作文内容准确性和语言准确性同样重要
课堂推进:老师给学生安排一个新的饼图任务,说明它既可以按静态图写,也可以从变化角度理解,但本节课主要让学生练静态饼图写法。
老师处理:老师讲解两张饼图如果数据项目有消失或新增,按静态图逐图写更合理;让学生参考 coffee 饼图结构写新的静态饼图。
学生原始输出:modern language;consume the largest share of a total
老师示范 / 修改方向:Modern language courses contributed the largest share of the total.;Modern language courses attracted the largest share of students.;Modern language was the dominant course registered by students at this center.
复习抓手:contribute the largest share(占最大比例)适合图表作文;attract the largest share of students(吸引最多学生)也可用于课程选择;consume(消耗/消费)不适合表达课程占比;dominant / predominant / prevalent / leading / most popular 都可表达“最主要的”
课堂推进:老师明确课后任务:重写一篇静态柱图,写一篇静态饼图,再写一篇动态线图。
老师处理:老师把任务拆成三项:改 journey to school 静态柱图;写新的静态饼图;写动态线图,并说明有范文时可以参考或抄写。
学生原始输出:写三篇
老师示范 / 修改方向:改一篇静态柱图;写一篇静态饼图;写一篇动态线图。
复习抓手:先把分段错误的旧作文重新写好;用 coffee 饼图结构迁移到新的静态饼图;动态图线图按趋势分段
课堂推进:老师开始讲动态图线图,先讲开头段如何改写题目:可以把 shows 改成 illustrates changes in,并改写时间状语。
老师处理:老师示范把题目改写成 The graph illustrates changes in average carbon dioxide emissions per person in four different countries from 1967 to 2007。
学生原始输出:无完整学生句子;学生听讲并回应。
老师示范 / 修改方向:The graph illustrates changes in average carbon dioxide emissions per person in four different countries from 1967 to 2007.
复习抓手:动态图开头可用 illustrates changes in(展示……的变化);from...to... 可以改成 between...and...;between...and... 也可以改成 from...to...;不能完全照抄题目
课堂推进:老师说明动态图线图主体段通常按趋势分组,并从数值大的项目开始写。
老师处理:老师以碳排放线图为例,说明可以先写下降组,从 UK 开始;再写上升组。
学生原始输出:无完整学生句子;学生听讲。
老师示范 / 修改方向:There was a downward trend in...;先写 UK 所在的下降组,再写上升组。
复习抓手:动态图优先按趋势分段;同一趋势内先写数值大、特征明显的项目;下降趋势可用 downward trend(下降趋势)
本节课先精修课前静态组图,重点处理 classical music 前不加 the、sales/data/figure 的区别,以及逗号连接两个完整句的问题。
老师系统讲解了 figure/data/statistics/number/amount/sales 的用法,尤其强调 figure 后面用 for,其他多数“数值”表达后面用 of。
课堂通过造句练习巩固 with 结构,让学生理解 with 后面常放次要信息、原因或补充说明。
老师指出 journey to school 这篇静态柱图分段方式不对,因此需要整篇重写,而不是只改局部语法。
后半节课进入动态图线图:开头段可用 illustrates changes in(展示……的变化),主体段按趋势分组。
people which the data;what's group the classical music;The figure of it was...
The cities economy increasing with the with the rising about the population.
The figure four walking was the dominant;The first group walking was the dominant means, which was selected by two which children
car and bus were the most popular means of transportation, and they were in the similar level;hardly anyone was walked;people prefer bus
On the second page, again, the United Europe also consumed the largest share of coffee.
modern language;consume the largest share of a total
按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版。课堂没有提供完整最终定稿,因此以下内容只使用本节课明确讲过的表达、结构和修改方向,供课后复习。
Walking was the dominant means of transport, which was selected by 90% of children living up to one mile from school.
The figures for cars and buses were at the same level.
Hardly did anyone walk.
Modern language courses contributed the largest share of the total.
Modern language courses attracted the largest share of students at this education center.
The graph illustrates changes in average carbon dioxide emissions per person in four different countries from 1967 to 2007.
From the graph, we can immediately see that there was a downward trend in the figures for the UK.
| 原句问题 | 推荐表达 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|
| the classical music | music 是不可数名词,表示音乐类型时通常不加 the | |
| the sales ... were | sales 在这里按不可数处理;如果要表达多个数据,用 figures | |
| ..., the figure was... | 逗号不能直接连接两个完整句 | |
| the figure of walking | figure 表示“……的数据”时搭配 for | |
| feature | 这里说的是出行方式,不是一般特征 | |
| hardly anyone walked | hardly 是否定词,放句首时常用半倒装 | |
| people prefer bus | 图表描述过去数据时要用过去时 | |
| consume the largest share | consume 是消耗/消费,不适合表达课程占比 |
雅思小作文复习片段 课堂未形成完整最终定稿;本节保留为句子级和段落开头级改进版
Walking was the dominant means of transport, which was selected by 90% of children living up to one mile from school.
The figures for cars and buses were at the same level.
Hardly did anyone walk.
Modern language courses contributed the largest share of the total.
The graph illustrates changes in average carbon dioxide emissions per person in four different countries from 1967 to 2007.