返回张宇墨学习空间

写作 · 2025-12-21

张宇墨同学的课程学习报告

雅思大作文审题与任务回应,修正之前两篇作文的跑题/漏写问题,并建立利弊类、观点类题型的基本结构

学员:宇墨同学 老师:Miya老师 课型:雅思写作一对一 主题:雅思大作文审题与任务回应:天赋/教练对比、旅游利弊、观点/利弊结构与常见审题陷阱

课后复习模块

练过的材料

  • 上次作文:教练与天赋哪个更重要(学生习作)
  • 上次作文:人迹罕至之地旅游的利弊(学生习作)
  • 审题对比练习(多组相似题目)(课后作业)
  • 范文表达/句型卡(背诵材料)

词汇和表达

  • 写作中可用 effort,但本题更建议聚焦 natural ability vs coaching
  • 旅游题应写 the countries,不是全人类
  • 环境是国家层面的,但好处也要对应国家
  • 更地道的表达
  • Good coaching determines how well an athlete performs at a given level, while natural ability decides which level they can reach.(好的教练决定你在某个水平上表现如何,而天赋决定你能达到哪个水平。)
  • Tourism can bring economic growth, create trade opportunities, and even provide basic medical care to remote local communities.(旅游业能带来经济增长、创造贸易机会,甚至为偏远当地社区提供基本医疗服务。)

纠错重点

  • 题目只问 natural ability 与 coaching,应改写为:Good coaching determines how well you perform at a given level, while natural ability decides which level you can reach.
  • 第一段要同时写对游客的好处和对 the countries 的好处;例子落在 local community 的经济、贸易、医疗上,不要用登月。
  • 背诵老师给的范文表达,如 tourism brings economic growth and creates trade opportunities。
  • 看到 more important 必须在段落中与另一方比较;the countries 指人迹罕至之地所属的国家。

可回读产出

  • 本节课写作文章改进版:In recent years, an increasing number of tourists(越来越多的游客) have chosen to visit untouched natural places(人迹罕至的自然地区), such as remote forests or isolated islands. This trend brings both benefits and drawbacks for the tourists themselves and for the countries where these places are located.;For the visitors, travelling to such places can be exciting and refreshing. It gives them a chance to challenge themselves, experience something new, and gain a sense of achievement. These experiences are often very different from daily city life.
  • IELTS Writing Task 2 课堂改进版:In recent years, an increasing number of tourists have chosen to visit untouched natural places, such as remote forests or isolated islands. This trend brings both benefits and drawbacks for the tourists themselves and for the countries where these places are located.;For the visitors, travelling to such places can be exciting and refreshing. It gives them a chance to challenge themselves, experience something new, and gain a sense of achievement. These experiences are often very different from daily city life.

课后动作

  • 完成审题对比练习:圈出多组相似题目之间的差异(对象、修饰词、比较、极端词、因果关系)。
  • 用中文(可夹带英文关键词)写出至少2-3道题的思路大纲。
  • 背诵旅游话题范文表达:economic growth / trade opportunities / medical care / local communities / ecological environment。
  • 回顾并修改之前“教练与天赋”作文第二段,确保提到 coaching 并与 natural ability 进行比较。
  • 寒假正课开始后按新安排上课;期末考试周以学校复习为主。

一、课堂推进时间轴

1

课前流程说明

课堂推进:老师说明以后上课先完成上一次遗留任务,再开始新题,避免同时开多个专题。

老师处理:建议学生课前查看任务列表,先处理旧任务(如旅游话题语料背诵),再进入新题。

复习抓手:先收尾再开始新题;课前查看任务清单

2

审题纠偏:天赋 vs 教练

课堂推进:老师检查上一篇“教练与天赋哪个更重要”作文,指出学生引入了“努力”作为第三个变量,导致没有真正回应题目中的比较。

老师处理:要求学生只对比 natural ability(天赋)和 coaching(教练/指导),在论证天赋时也必须提到教练。

学生原始输出:学生原文/口头表达:'working hard determines how well you play this';'努力决定你在这个平台表现,天赋决定在哪个平台表现'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:可把努力相关表述改为聚焦 A 与 C:'Good coaching determines how well an athlete performs at a given level, while natural ability decides which level they can reach.'(好的教练决定你在某个水平上表现如何,而天赋决定你能达到哪个水平。)

复习抓手:题目只给了两个变量时,不要引入第三个变量;more important(更重要)必须在段落中与另一方比较;论证天赋时也要回应 coaching

3

论证方法:慎用名人名言与名人案例

课堂推进:老师提醒,雅思写作中引用名人名言或名人事迹可能不够公允,因为读者对名人的理解不同;例子要服务题目中的双方对比。

老师处理:解释引用名人/名言的风险,并指导学生如果用标枪例子,必须说明‘他没有好的教练’,否则没有回应 others 的立场。

学生原始输出:学生想引用:'努力决定你在哪个平台打球,天赋决定你在哪个平台打球';例子:巴基斯坦运动员靠有劲儿赢印度标枪队。

老师示范 / 修改方向:若保留标枪例子,需补全:'Without proper coaching, the Pakistani athlete still won, which shows the power of natural ability.'(没有好的教练,这位巴基斯坦运动员依然赢了,这说明天赋的作用。)并确保段落中也有对 coaching 的提及。

复习抓手:名人案例在雅思中说服力有限;例子要对应题目双方;抽象概念 platform(平台)要有具体落点

4

内部诊断:任务回应分数风险

课堂推进:(教师团队内部)老师判断该作文本可达6–6.5,但因审题偏差可能跌至5–5.5。

老师处理:向学生强调雅思写作必须严格回应题目中的比较与极端词。

学生原始输出:学生认为:'我这也不算错';'我引用一句话带一下努力也没什么'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:老师明确:可以带努力,但不能不提 coaching;题目出现比较/极端词必须回应。

复习抓手:任务回应(Task Response)是拿6的关键;学生容易按自己想法写而忽略题目要求

5

旅游利弊作文复盘

课堂推进:老师逐句检查上一篇“去人迹罕至之地旅游”作文,发现学生漏写题目要求的 the countries(国家)好处,并用了不恰当的登月例子。

老师处理:解释 the countries 指那些人迹罕至之地所属的国家(如非洲部落国家),要求学生同时覆盖游客与国家两个对象。

学生原始输出:学生自查:'坏了,我都没写';'我把国家写成人类';'登上月球是人类进步的第二步'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:把'人类进步'改为'国家发展',例子改为当地国家获得经济、贸易、医疗等实际好处;删除登月例子。

复习抓手:题目问 for these tourists and the countries 就要覆盖双方;例子必须属于题目范围;the countries 指目的地所属国家

6

语言表达:减少中式英语

课堂推进:老师指出学生思路正确,但句子存在明显中式英语(Chinglish),会影响评分;建议通过背诵范文表达来转化思路。

老师处理:用'外国人说错中文成语'作比喻,让学生理解 Chinglish 能懂但不地道;给出可替换表达。

学生原始输出:学生说:'我表达肯定就是成的(中式)'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:老师示范:begin trade → create trade opportunities / begin to trade(创造贸易机会/开始贸易);对国家好处可写 bring economic growth(带来经济增长)、provide medical care(提供医疗服务)。

复习抓手:Chinglish 会拉低分数,即使不影响理解;好思路需要地道表达支撑;通过背诵范文句型提升语言准确度

7

题型结构:利弊类与观点类

课堂推进:老师总结两类高频大作文结构,并提供可背诵的'超过阈值后转负'表达,避免论证一边倒。

老师处理:讲解利弊类结构(开头+好处段+坏处段+侧重总结)和观点类结构(开头+同意段+转折超过阈值+结尾);给出四种模板句让学生挑两句背。

学生原始输出:学生提到:'物极必反';'超过一百人可能弊大于利'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:老师给出模板:'While tourism can be positive up to a certain point, once the number of visitors exceeds what the local environment can handle, the drawbacks begin to outweigh the benefits.'(虽然旅游在某个程度前是正面的,但一旦游客数量超过当地环境的承受能力,弊端就会超过好处。)

复习抓手:识别 advantages/disadvantages / positive/negative 是利弊类;识别 agree/disagree 是观点类;用'阈值转折'表达避免绝对化

8

审题陷阱:对象、比较、极端词、因果关系

课堂推进:老师带学生系统识别题目中的对象(for whom)、修饰词、比较词、极端词和因果关系,并用变形题训练发现差异。

老师处理:用多组相似题目让学生画差异;示范回应极端词和错误因果。

学生原始输出:学生说:'我把 the country 理解成游客所属的国家';'more important 就得比 coaching'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:老师示范回应错误因果:先承认两句成立,再打破因果,如 good mother ≠ good teacher;prison 限制自由是 incapability(没有能力),真正解决犯罪要改变想法 unfitness(不想犯罪的意愿)。

复习抓手:对象与修饰词决定写作范围;极端词 all/always/never/the most 必须回应;因果关系要分开判断原因、结果与因果是否成立

9

课后作业与下阶段安排

课堂推进:老师布置审题对比练习作为课后作业,并确认因期末考试下周停课,寒假开始正式课程。

老师处理:发放/讲解多组相似题目对比练习,要求用中文写思路、标出差异;与学生确认下周不上课。

学生原始输出:学生表示:'我下周到寒假不来……作业我先不写,因为我得备考七八科'。

老师示范 / 修改方向:老师同意寒假正课开始后再按新安排推进,强调先解决审题问题。

复习抓手:课后优先练审题,而不是写完整英文作文;用中文大纲降低语言负担,专注任务回应

二、本节课亮点表现

本节课重点不是写新题,而是检查并修正之前作文的审题偏差

老师带宇墨同学识别题目中的对象、比较、极端词和因果关系四个常见陷阱

提供可背诵的地道表达模板,帮助把思路转化为符合雅思评分标准的句子

三、本节课用了哪些材料

四、学生课堂输出

学生对“天赋/教练”题的原论点

'Working hard determines how well you play this.'(学生想表达:努力决定你在某个平台表现如何);'Talent determines...'(学生想表达:天赋决定你能进入哪个平台)

学生想用的标枪例子

印度是标枪全国强队,但巴基斯坦运动员没有技术动作,步子全乱,靠有劲儿就赢了印度,拿到巴基斯坦第一个冠军。

学生对旅游题第一段的自我检查

'坏了,我都没写(国家)。';'我把国家写成人类。';'我原话写:有些东西总要有第一个人去做,登上月球是人类进步的第二步。'

学生对“物极必反”表达的思路

'超过一百人可能弊大于利。'

五、本节课写作文章改进版

按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版:以“去人迹罕至之地旅游”为题,整合审题修正与老师示范表达,供宇墨同学课后对照背诵。这不是课堂现场定稿,而是根据老师讲解整理的方向性改进版。

In recent years, an increasing number of tourists(越来越多的游客) have chosen to visit untouched natural places(人迹罕至的自然地区), such as remote forests or isolated islands. This trend brings both benefits and drawbacks for the tourists themselves and for the countries where these places are located.

For the visitors, travelling to such places can be exciting and refreshing. It gives them a chance to challenge themselves, experience something new, and gain a sense of achievement. These experiences are often very different from daily city life.

The countries that own these places can also gain a lot. Tourism can bring economic growth(经济增长) to local communities, create trade opportunities(贸易机会), and even help improve basic services such as medical care(医疗服务). In this way, visiting remote areas may support national development.

However, there are disadvantages too. For tourists, the trip can be dangerous because of extreme weather, wild animals, or poor transport. For the countries, too many visitors may cause damage to the local ecological environment(当地生态环境).

Overall, tourism to untouched natural places can be positive up to a certain point. Once the number of visitors exceeds what the local environment can handle, the drawbacks begin to outweigh the benefits. Therefore, both tourists and local governments should act responsibly.

六、本节课纠错

原句问题推荐表达记忆方法
'working hard determines how well you play this; talent determines...' 把“努力”加入天赋与教练的比较题目只问 natural ability 与 coaching,应改写为:Good coaching determines how well you perform at a given level, while natural ability decides which level you can reach.
第一段只写游客好处,把国家写成人类,用登月例子第一段要同时写对游客的好处和对 the countries 的好处;例子落在 local community 的经济、贸易、医疗上,不要用登月。
chinglish 句子影响理解地道度背诵老师给的范文表达,如 tourism brings economic growth and creates trade opportunities。
把 more important 当成 good,把 the countries 当成游客所属国看到 more important 必须在段落中与另一方比较;the countries 指人迹罕至之地所属的国家。

七、定稿作文 / 改写方向

IELTS Writing Task 2 课堂改进版 按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版(未现场定稿)

In recent years, an increasing number of tourists have chosen to visit untouched natural places, such as remote forests or isolated islands. This trend brings both benefits and drawbacks for the tourists themselves and for the countries where these places are located.

For the visitors, travelling to such places can be exciting and refreshing. It gives them a chance to challenge themselves, experience something new, and gain a sense of achievement. These experiences are often very different from daily city life.

The countries that own these places can also gain a lot. Tourism can bring economic growth to local communities, create trade opportunities, and even help improve basic services such as medical care. In this way, visiting remote areas may support national development.

However, there are disadvantages too. For tourists, the trip can be dangerous because of extreme weather, wild animals, or poor transport. For the countries, too many visitors may cause damage to the local ecological environment.

Overall, tourism to untouched natural places can be positive up to a certain point. Once the number of visitors exceeds what the local environment can handle, the drawbacks begin to outweigh the benefits. Therefore, both tourists and local governments should act responsibly.

八、课后任务

九、方法和词汇

方法总结

  • 审题清单法:拿到题目后先圈出对象(for whom)、修饰词、比较词、极端词、因果关系,再写大纲。
  • 范文背诵法:把老师整理的地道表达背下来,考试时直接套用。
  • 反例对比法:用相似题目的差异对比,训练发现审题陷阱的能力。
  • 因果拆解法:遇到 because/so 题型,分别判断原因、结果和因果是否成立。

补充词汇

  • natural ability:天赋
  • coaching:教练/指导
  • more important:更重要(必须在文中做比较)
  • advantages and disadvantages:利弊
  • positive / negative:正面/负面
  • untouched natural places:人迹罕至的自然地区
  • these tourists:这些游客
  • the countries:这些国家(通常指目的地所属国家)
  • local people:当地人
  • ecological environment:生态环境
  • economic growth:经济增长
  • trade opportunities:贸易机会
  • medical care:医疗服务
  • threshold:阈值/临界点
  • incapability:没有能力(如限制人身自由)
  • unfitness:不适应社会/不想做(需改变想法)