Yifei Speaking Expression Bank

一霏口语表达清单

来自 2026.06.14 口语正课和改进版答案。这里只整理课堂里已经说过的意思,把表达换成更准确、更自然的说法;复习时熟悉即可,不需要额外背很长的答案。

3课堂 Part 1 话题
25可复用表达
5可直接套用句型
轻量熟悉即可,不增加背诵压力

Building 建筑

high-rise buildings

高层建筑,比只说 tall buildings 更自然。

I live in a big city, so high-rise buildings are very common.

the whole building

整栋楼,适合解释“我不常拍建筑全景”。

I don't usually take photos of the whole building.

small design details

小的设计细节,比笼统说 beautiful parts 更具体。

I like taking pictures of small design details, like the texture of the walls or the colours.

the texture of the walls

墙面的质感,可以让“拍建筑”答案更真实。

I like the texture of the walls in old buildings.

I've developed an interest in Buddhism

我最近对佛教产生兴趣,比 I am interested in Buddhism 更有过程感。

Recently, I've developed an interest in Buddhism.

ancient Buddhist temples

古老的佛教寺庙,适合替换更泛的 old temples。

I'd like to visit some ancient Buddhist temples.

have a sense of mystery

有神秘感,适合描述寺庙、老建筑、历史地点。

They look beautiful and have a sense of mystery.

Crowded place 拥挤的地方

It depends on my mood.

看心情,适合回答“喜欢还是不喜欢”的二选一问题。

It depends on my mood.

go somewhere quiet

去安静一点的地方,口语里很自然。

If I'm tired, I prefer to stay at home or go somewhere quiet.

make me feel more excited

让我更兴奋、更有状态。

If I'm bored, a crowded place can make me feel more excited.

a lively place can give people energy

热闹的地方能给人能量,比 crowded place is good 更地道。

A lively place can give people energy, especially when they feel bored.

busy with local people, tourists and traffic

用三个具体对象说明城市拥挤。

Beijing is always busy with local people, tourists and traffic.

because it was a holiday

解释为什么人多,简单但很有用。

Because it was a holiday, there were lots of tourists there.

last weekend

回答过去经历时,先给一个清楚的时间点。

The last time was last weekend.

Old buildings 老建筑

worn down

破旧、老化,比 old and bad 更自然。

Many old buildings are worn down.

cold in winter and hot in summer

冬冷夏热,直接说明居住体验。

They may be cold in winter and hot in summer.

cost a lot of money to maintain

维护成本高,适合讨论老建筑缺点。

Old buildings can cost a lot of money to maintain.

carry cultural value

承载文化价值,比 have culture 更准确。

We should preserve old buildings that carry cultural value.

temples and historical sites

寺庙和历史遗址,适合举例。

We should preserve temples and historical sites.

ordinary old buildings

普通老建筑,用来和有文化价值的建筑区分。

For ordinary old buildings, it may be better to replace them with modern ones.

replace them with modern ones

用现代建筑替代它们。

It may be better to replace them with modern ones.

look better and feel more vibrant

看起来更好,也更有活力。

The city can look better and feel more vibrant.

are preserved in the city centre

被保存在市中心,适合讲北京老建筑。

Many old buildings are preserved in the city centre.

has become a tourist attraction

已经变成旅游景点。

The Royal Palace has become a tourist attraction.

hutongs, where local people still live

胡同,当地人仍然住在那里。where 从句很好用。

I've seen hutongs, where local people still live.

可直接套用的小句型

  • I prefer living in ... because ...
    用来回答居住偏好:I prefer living in a modern house because it is more comfortable.
  • It depends on my mood. If ..., I ..., but if ..., I ...
    用来回答喜欢或不喜欢:It depends on my mood. If I'm tired, I prefer somewhere quiet, but if I'm bored, I like lively places.
  • I think we should preserve ... that carry cultural value, such as ...
    用来回答是否应该保护:I think we should preserve old buildings that carry cultural value, such as temples and historical sites.
  • Many ... are ..., so they can ...
    用来解释原因:Many old buildings are worn down, so they can cost a lot of money to maintain.
  • I've seen a lot of ... in Beijing, including ...
    用来讲个人经历:I've seen a lot of old buildings in Beijing, including the Royal Palace and hutongs.