写作 · 2026-06-24
雅思小作文表格题：用收入与成本逻辑组织数据，并训练写作替换表达
课堂推进：老师先说明写作想稳定到6分，第一步是写够最低字数，其次是尽量保证写出来的内容正确。
老师处理：强调小作文和大作文都要过最低字数线，并解释正确性比盲目写复杂表达更重要。
老师示范 / 修改方向：偶发拼写错误可以接受，但反复拼错会被认为是真的不会拼；会的内容要保证拼写、语法和搭配正确。
复习抓手：写作先保证字数过线；只写自己能保证正确的表达；拼写、语法、搭配都会影响语言准确性
课堂推进：老师用替换表达解释不同分数段：6分可以用少量正确表达稳定完成；7分需要更多正确替换；6.5分是尝试更多替换但部分出错。
老师处理：用 rose dramatically、rose significantly、grew dramatically、dramatic growth 等例子解释词汇替换和词性变化。
老师示范 / 修改方向：六分的人可以两个正确表达交替使用；七分的人会避免完全重复；六点五分是尝试七分但有个别替换错误。
复习抓手：6分重点是正确；7分需要更丰富且正确的替换；词性变化也算有效替换；背三个正确表达比只背两个更有冲7分可能
课堂推进：老师带学生整理上升、下降、保持不变、大幅和小幅变化的常用替换，建议每类至少准备三个表达。
老师处理：列举上升、下降、保持不变相关动词、名词和副词表达，并说明每组至少背三个。
老师示范 / 修改方向：上升可以用 rose、grew、increase；下降可以用 declined、decrease、fall；保持不变可以用 remain unchanged、maintained unchanged、stayed unchanged。
复习抓手：趋势表达要按类别成组记忆；动词和名词都要准备替换；大幅变化和小幅变化的副词也要区分
课堂推进：老师切入本节表格题，说明下午会讲评学生作文，先带大家看范文，降低写作难度。
老师处理：展示范文开头，讲 illustrate、comparative、in terms of 等替换。
老师示范 / 修改方向：原题 according to four indicators 可以替换成 in terms of；还可以用 regarding、concerning、with regard to、in respect of、based on 等。
复习抓手：开头段可用 illustrate 改写题目；比较类表格可用 comparative；according to 可替换为 in terms of 等表达
课堂推进：老师解释本题不能只逐个数据流水账描述，因为不同指标单位不同，需要重新归类为收入相关和成本相关数据。
老师处理：引导学生识别表格单位差异，并把数据归类为收入、员工数量、工资、油耗等。
学生原始输出：Lucas回答：单位不是。
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师确认：单位一直在换，说明需要重新归类；annual catch 与收入有关，员工、工资和油耗属于成本。
复习抓手：单位不同的表格不能直接机械比大小；表格题需要先找比较逻辑；本题分段逻辑是 income 相关数据和 cost 相关数据
课堂推进：老师讲解总览段只写最核心结论：大船整体更有利可图，并解释为什么要用 tend to 这类谨慎表达。
老师处理：示范 tend to be more profitable，并解释 profitable、income、costs、profits。
老师示范 / 修改方向：tend to do 不是“试图做”，而是“倾向于”；本题因为数据不完整、计算只是估算，所以适合用 hedging words。
复习抓手：overview 不需要堆数据；profitable 表示有利可图的；tend to be 表示倾向于，能让结论更谨慎
课堂推进：老师示范先写收入相关指标：大船人类消费捕捞量更高，而且只有大船有工业加工捕捞量。
老师处理：解释 generate higher revenue、human consumption、industrial processing、only 的用法。
老师示范 / 修改方向：generate higher revenue 可替换 earn more / make more money；only large scale commercial vessels 表示只有大船有该项收入。
复习抓手：收入段先证明大船收入更高；generate higher revenue 是更正式的写作表达；only 可以避免重复写零数据
课堂推进：老师说明成本段要区分支持结论的数据和推翻结论的数据，并选择 because、though、although、while、despite 等连接。
老师处理：带学生判断员工总数、员工年成本、油耗分别是支持还是推翻“大船更盈利”的结论。
老师示范 / 修改方向：员工总数少支持结论；单个员工工资高和油耗高推翻结论，因此要用转折表达衔接。
复习抓手：数据不是都同向，要判断支持还是让步；支持结论可用 because；推翻或让步信息可用 though、although、while、despite
课堂推进：老师重点训练把 although/though 后面的句子改成 despite 后接名词结构，让表达更简洁、更高级。
老师处理：要求学生把 Though large scale commercial ships have a higher... 改成 Despite 开头，并示范名词化改写。
学生原始输出：学生尝试：Despite后面怎么写；改为那个名词；despite higher oil consumption of large scale vessels。
老师示范 / 修改方向：Despite the higher annual costs per capita / Despite higher oil consumption of large scale vessels。
复习抓手：despite 后面接名词或名词短语；名词化能减少动词，让句子更紧凑；这类改写是从6分表达向7分表达升级的方式
课堂推进：老师讲解 compared to、compared with、versus 以及 vs. 的写法，并提醒 compared 要有 -ed。
老师处理：示范 as compared to、versus、vs.，并解释缩写加点和单位缩写不加点的区别。
老师示范 / 修改方向：compare to 在作文中应写 compared to；versus 可写为 vs. 或 v.s.；单位缩写如 cm 不加点。
复习抓手：compared to / compared with / versus 都可表达相较于；compared 需要 -ed；单词缩写通常加点，国际单位缩写不加点
课堂推进：老师讲解 difference、discrepancy、thus、therefore、hence、thereby 和 cost-efficient 等结论表达。
老师处理：解释 that 指代前文 difference，并用 discrepancy 替换 difference，用 thus 引出结论。
学生原始输出：Jason尝试回答 difference / discrepancy 相关表达。
老师示范 / 修改方向：with a discrepancy so large as over eighty times；Thus large scale fishing is still more cost-efficient。
复习抓手：discrepancy 可以替换 difference；thus 可替换 therefore 表示因此；cost-efficient 表示成本效率更高、成本更划算
课堂推进：老师最后组织学生口头复盘本节课表达，并布置课后完成表格题作文；已完成的同学继续写下午大作文提纲，有时间可尝试地图题小作文。
老师处理：让学生轮流复述 in terms of 的替换、比较表达和差距表达，并布置写作任务。
学生原始输出：学生复述：in terms of, in respect of, regarding, with regard to, concerning；compared to, versus；difference, discrepancy。
老师示范 / 修改方向：纠正 with regarding to 应为 with regard to；说明 considering 不等同于 in terms of，be considered as 可对应 be regarded as / be seen as。
复习抓手：课后要自己写出表格题作文；已写完范文题的同学写下午大作文提纲；有时间可写地图题小作文
本节课先讲清楚写作6分、6.5分和7分在语言使用上的差异：先保证正确，再逐步增加替换。
老师带学生把趋势类表达按上升、下降、保持不变、大幅、小幅分类记忆，每类至少准备三个表达。
本节核心表格题不是简单逐行比大小，而是把数据归类成 income（收入）和 cost（成本）来写。
老师重点训练 despite 后接名词的高级写法，把较长的 though/although 句子改得更简洁。
课后任务是完成本节表格题作文；已完成的同学继续写下午大作文提纲，有时间再写地图题小作文。
单位不是
In Terms of InRespectOf regarding
with regard to
concerning
compared to
versus
difference
Disgrapancy / Disgrapncy
despite higher oil consumption of large scale vessels
按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版；内容基于课堂范文、老师讲解的数据逻辑和表达升级点整理。
The table compares large-scale commercial fishing vessels and small-scale fishing boats in terms of four indicators, including employment, annual catch, labour costs and fuel consumption.
Overall, large-scale commercial vessels tend to be more profitable than small-scale boats, although some of their individual costs, such as wages and fuel consumption, are higher.
In terms of income-related indicators, large-scale commercial vessels appear to generate higher revenue. This can be seen from their larger annual catch for human consumption, at 29 million tons, compared to 24 million tons for small-scale vessels. More importantly, only large-scale commercial vessels provide annual catch for industrial processing, at 22 million tons, while small-scale vessels have no figure in this category.
Turning to costs, the expenses of the fishing industry mainly consist of labour and fuel. Despite the higher annual cost per capita on large-scale commercial ships, at at least 25,000 pounds compared with at most 3,000 pounds on small-scale boats, large-scale vessels employ much fewer crew. The gap in employee numbers is very large, with small-scale boats employing about 80 times as many workers. Despite higher oil consumption of large-scale vessels, the difference in fuel use is only about ten times, much less than the discrepancy in labour costs. Thus, large-scale fishing is still more cost-efficient overall.
| 原句问题 | 推荐表达 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|
IELTS Writing Task 1 table essay 按课堂讲解整理的复习版，不是逐字稿中完整逐字定稿
The table compares large-scale commercial fishing vessels and small-scale fishing boats in terms of four indicators, including employment, annual catch, labour costs and fuel consumption.
Overall, large-scale commercial vessels tend to be more profitable than small-scale boats, although some of their individual costs, such as wages and fuel consumption, are higher.
In terms of income-related indicators, large-scale commercial vessels appear to generate higher revenue. This can be seen from their larger annual catch for human consumption, at 29 million tons, compared to 24 million tons for small-scale vessels. More importantly, only large-scale commercial vessels provide annual catch for industrial processing, at 22 million tons, while small-scale vessels have no figure in this category.
Turning to costs, the expenses of the fishing industry mainly consist of labour and fuel. Despite the higher annual cost per capita on large-scale commercial ships, at at least 25,000 pounds compared with at most 3,000 pounds on small-scale boats, large-scale vessels employ much fewer crew. The gap in employee numbers is very large, with small-scale boats employing about 80 times as many workers. Despite higher oil consumption of large-scale vessels, the difference in fuel use is only about ten times, much less than the discrepancy in labour costs. Thus, large-scale fishing is still more cost-efficient overall.