练过的材料
- 寄宿学校是否是积极趋势(雅思大作文观点题):用于讲解审题、立场和教育类理由排序
- 快时尚与环境(雅思大作文观点题):用于讲解直接污染、间接污染和上下段对应逻辑
- 素食与肉类消费(雅思大作文观点题):用于讲解科学细节如何支撑观点
- 历史遗迹保护(雅思大作文观点题):用于讲解经济理由、国家认同和抽象理由排序
写作 · 2026-06-17
本节写作课围绕雅思大作文的审题立场、理由排序、论证尺度和高级词汇展开,重点练习如何把观点写得贴题、清楚、有说服力。
课堂推进:课堂先从寄宿学校 boarding school(寄宿学校)题目入手,老师讲解了当题目问“是否是积极趋势”时,可以承认它有好处,但如果坏处更多,就不能称为积极趋势。
老师处理:老师解释了“有好处”和“是好事”之间的区别,并提示遇到 more and more(越来越多)类趋势题时,可以优先考虑弊大于利的写法。
老师示范 / 修改方向:可以写:这确实有一些好处,但不能被称为一个积极趋势,因为它的坏处比好处多。
复习抓手:positive trend(积极趋势)题目不能只列好处,要判断利弊大小;承认好处后转向弊大于利,可以形成更有思辨性的立场;more and more(越来越多)趋势类题目常适合讨论过度发展带来的问题
课堂推进:老师提醒,教育类题目的理由要先贴近孩子和教育本身,不要把寄宿学校的好处绕到缓解交通或减少环境污染上。
老师处理:老师指出“住校减少接送、缓解交通、减少污染”的论证距离题目太远,建议改成节省 daily commuting(每日通勤)时间,并把节省出的时间用于学习、补觉或拓展兴趣。
学生原始输出:因为是寄宿学校所以就工作日不用车接车送于是就减少了环境污染
老师示范 / 修改方向:因为学生住校后可以节省 daily commuting(每日通勤)时间,这些时间可以用来补觉、学习,或参加课外课程,从而提高学习效率。
复习抓手:教育类话题要优先写对学生学习和成长的影响;daily commuting(每日通勤)比“上下学”表达更准确;理由要离题目近,避免套用环境类素材
课堂推进:老师进一步讲了好处段的排序:先写对孩子的直接好处,再写对家长的好处。
老师处理:老师肯定了“家长忙、寄宿能减轻照顾压力”的方向,同时提醒它应该排在孩子教育好处之后。
学生原始输出:家长他很忙他也没空照顾自己的孩子
老师示范 / 修改方向:先写学生节省通勤时间、提升学习效率;再写家长更容易 strike a balance between work and family(平衡工作和家庭)。
复习抓手:教育类文章中,孩子优先,家长次之;strike a balance between work and family(平衡工作和家庭)可以用于家长压力话题;段落内部理由要按重要性和直接性排序
课堂推进:老师讲到坏处段也要保持同样逻辑:先写对孩子本人的影响,再写亲子关系或家长层面的影响。
老师处理:老师指出文章中先写亲子疏远、再写孩子价值观问题的顺序不够好,建议把孩子价值观未形成这一点提前。
学生原始输出:他的感情变得生疏
老师示范 / 修改方向:坏处可以先写:孩子年纪太小,价值观没有完全形成,离开父母引导后可能受到负面影响;再写亲子 bond(纽带)可能变弱。
复习抓手:坏处段也要遵循“孩子优先,家长其次”的顺序;bond(纽带)可用于亲子关系疏远;同一篇文章中正反段的逻辑排序要一致
课堂推进:老师重点提醒,写寄宿学校坏处时,可以说学生可能受到负面影响,但不要直接写成犯罪、吸毒、危害社会等过于极端的结果。
老师处理:老师用“过马路不看路是否一定会被车撞”和“住校是否一定导致吸毒”的例子,讲解负面结果需要概率合理,不能滑坡。
学生原始输出:价值观没有完全建立所以就会受到不良习惯...危害社会
老师示范 / 修改方向:可以写:如果学校里学生很多而老师数量有限,孩子在价值观尚未形成时,可能会受到周围人的负面影响,而且这种影响可能比较深远。
复习抓手:negative influence(负面影响)可以写,但不要写成极端后果;滑坡逻辑会削弱说服力;具体例子如果过度具体,容易失真
课堂推进:老师强调,写学生受到影响时,要解释为什么老师没有完全解决这个问题,例如学生多、老师少,管理影响有限。
老师处理:老师指出原论证像是默认学校没有老师,因此需要补上“老师数量有限、管不过来”的前提。
学生原始输出:他年龄小价值观没有完全建立所以就会受到不良习惯
老师示范 / 修改方向:Since teachers have to look after many students, they may not be able to guide every child closely. Therefore, young students may be influenced by some negative behaviors around them.
复习抓手:论证要补齐中间逻辑;不要跳过必要前提;老师存在但管理有限,这样表达更合理
课堂推进:老师肯定了“寄宿环境可能让学生变得千篇一律、影响个性发展”的观点,认为这个点可以和孩子发展放在一起写。
老师处理:老师解释了这个点的优势:即使学生没有受到坏习惯影响,过度统一的学校生活也可能让他们缺少个性,不利于未来发展。
学生原始输出:孩子没有个性
老师示范 / 修改方向:Even if all students develop good habits, they may still become too similar to each other, because boarding schools often provide the same schedule and rules for everyone. This may limit their individuality and future development.
复习抓手:individuality(个性)是教育类题目中可用的高级但贴题的思路;可以用“即使反面情况不存在,仍有另一个问题”的方式增强论证;短期影响和长期影响可以作为另一种排序方式
课堂推进:老师给出两种可行结构:一种按对象排序,先孩子后家长;另一种按时间排序,先短期影响后长期影响。
老师处理:老师总结了寄宿学校题目的坏处段结构,并建议至少调整前两个点的顺序。
老师示范 / 修改方向:结构一:孩子价值观未形成、个性发展受限、亲子关系变弱。结构二:短期内可能受负面影响、亲子关系疏远;长期来看可能变得千篇一律,不利于未来发展。
复习抓手:段落结构可以按对象排序,也可以按短期/长期排序;理由排序比单个理由本身更影响文章清晰度;同一篇文章要保持逻辑线一致
课堂推进:课堂接着看快时尚 fast fashion(快时尚)题目。老师讲解了一个优秀思路:污染可以分成直接污染和间接污染,并且反方也能一一对应回应。
老师处理:老师说明,人工合成材料 synthetic materials(人工合成材料)不可自然降解,会造成污染;同时快消费会制造大量垃圾,形成间接污染。
老师示范 / 修改方向:Fast fashion may damage the environment directly because many products are made from synthetic materials, which are difficult to degrade naturally. It may also create indirect pollution, as consumers buy and throw away clothes more frequently.
复习抓手:synthetic materials(人工合成材料);degrade naturally(自然降解);direct pollution(直接污染)和 indirect pollution(间接污染)可以形成清晰层次
课堂推进:老师继续讲快时尚题目的反方:如果前面说材料不环保,后面就可以对应写环保材料、可降解、可回收和低污染。
老师处理:老师强调上下段逻辑要一一对应,不能上一段先写孩子再写家长,下一段又反过来。
老师示范 / 修改方向:Some brands may use recyclable or biodegradable materials, so their products are less likely to pollute the environment. They may also encourage a more environmentally friendly lifestyle through recycling programs.
复习抓手:recyclable(可回收的);biodegradable(可降解的);上下段顺序一致会让文章逻辑更清楚
课堂推进:课堂还提到素食 vegetarian diet(素食饮食)题目。老师指出,想把思路写得更高分,需要加入具体但合理的科学细节。
老师处理:老师举例说明可使用维生素B12、蛋白质、谷物、坚果等词汇来支撑素食与健康、营养或肉类必要性的讨论。
学生原始输出:老师我感觉我好像思路写的太少啊
老师示范 / 修改方向:If people avoid meat completely, they may need to pay attention to nutrients such as vitamin B12 and protein. This shows that there is no absolute necessity for meat consumption, but the diet must be carefully planned.
复习抓手:vegetarian diet(素食饮食);vitamin(维生素);protein(蛋白质);grain(谷物);nuts(坚果);there is no necessity for meat consumption(没有吃肉的绝对必要)
课堂推进:最后课堂讲到历史遗迹保护题目。老师提醒,保护历史遗迹的好处要先写经济收益,再写国家认同。
老师处理:老师指出不能先写比较虚的“荣誉感”,应先写旅游收入等更直接的 economic benefit(经济好处),再写 national identity(国家认同)。
学生原始输出:集体荣誉感
老师示范 / 修改方向:The preservation of historical sites can first bring economic benefits, because they attract tourists and create income for local cities. More importantly, they also strengthen national identity by reminding people of their shared history.
复习抓手:economic benefit(经济好处);national identity(国家认同)比 national pride(民族自豪感)更准确;先写具体直接的好处,再写抽象价值
课堂推进:老师用博物馆文物归还题提醒大家,写国际类题目时不要把国家、文物或立场写得过于具体和激进,要保持思辨性。
老师处理:老师讲解了为什么只站在一个国家角度强烈要求归还文物会缺少思辨性,也提醒可以写发达国家、发展中国家、文明古国等更宽泛表达。
老师示范 / 修改方向:可以讨论文物归还的合理性,但也要承认在战乱或保护条件不足的情况下,其他国家暂时保存文物可能有保护和传播文化的作用。
复习抓手:国际类题目要避免过于针对某个国家;具体到某个文物或国家容易显得偏激;思辨性来自承认另一方可能也有合理处
学习了 positive trend(积极趋势)题目中“有好处”和“是好事”的区别。
明确教育类题目要优先写对学生学习、成长和个性发展的影响。
练习把过远的理由改成更贴近题目的教育类论证。
学习了负面论证不能写得过度极端,要避免滑坡逻辑。
积累了 boarding school(寄宿学校)、daily commuting(每日通勤)、bond(纽带)、individuality(个性)、synthetic materials(人工合成材料)、national identity(国家认同)等表达。
因为是寄宿学校所以就工作日不用车接车送于是就减少了环境污染
家长他很忙他也没空照顾自己的孩子
他的感情变得生疏
价值观没有完全建立所以就会受到不良习惯...危害社会
集体荣誉感
以下为按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版,基于课堂中寄宿学校题目的审题、理由排序和论证修改方向整理。
Some people believe that the growing popularity of boarding schools is a positive trend. Although this type of education can bring some benefits, I do not think it should be seen as a positive development, because its disadvantages may be greater.
Admittedly, boarding schools can be helpful for both students and parents. For students, living at school can save a large amount of daily commuting time. This time can be used for rest, study, or extracurricular activities, so students may become more efficient in their learning. For parents, boarding schools can also reduce the pressure of looking after children every day, especially when they are busy with work and find it difficult to strike a balance between work and family.
However, the main problem is that many children are still too young to live away from their parents for a long time. Since their values have not been fully developed, they may be influenced by some negative behaviors around them. Teachers can guide students, but in many boarding schools, a small number of teachers have to take care of many children, so they may not be able to notice every problem in time.
Another concern is that boarding schools may weaken children's individuality. Even if all students develop good habits, they may follow the same schedule, the same rules, and the same way of thinking every day. As a result, they may become too similar to one another, which is not good for their future development. In addition, living away from parents for a long time may weaken the bond between children and their families.
In conclusion, boarding schools do have some advantages, such as saving commuting time and reducing parents' pressure. However, because they may affect children's values, individuality, and family relationships, I believe this trend has more disadvantages than advantages.
| 原句问题 | 推荐表达 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 寄宿学校减少接送,所以减少环境污染。 | 寄宿学校节省学生 daily commuting(每日通勤)时间,从而提高学习效率。 | |
| 先写家长方便或亲子关系,再写孩子教育影响。 | 先写学生学习、价值观、个性发展,再写家长或亲子关系。 | |
| 住校会导致孩子危害社会。 | 住校可能让价值观尚未成熟的孩子受到负面影响。 | |
| 集体荣誉感 | national identity(国家认同) |
IELTS Writing Task 2 practice essay 课后复习改进版,课堂未提供完整最终定稿
Some people believe that the growing popularity of boarding schools is a positive trend. Although this type of education can bring some benefits, I do not think it should be seen as a positive development, because its disadvantages may be greater.
Admittedly, boarding schools can be helpful for both students and parents. For students, living at school can save a large amount of daily commuting time. This time can be used for rest, study, or extracurricular activities, so students may become more efficient in their learning. For parents, boarding schools can also reduce the pressure of looking after children every day, especially when they are busy with work and find it difficult to strike a balance between work and family.
However, the main problem is that many children are still too young to live away from their parents for a long time. Since their values have not been fully developed, they may be influenced by some negative behaviors around them. Teachers can guide students, but in many boarding schools, a small number of teachers have to take care of many children, so they may not be able to notice every problem in time.
Another concern is that boarding schools may weaken children's individuality. Even if all students develop good habits, they may follow the same schedule, the same rules, and the same way of thinking every day. As a result, they may become too similar to one another, which is not good for their future development. In addition, living away from parents for a long time may weaken the bond between children and their families.
In conclusion, boarding schools do have some advantages, such as saving commuting time and reducing parents' pressure. However, because they may affect children's values, individuality, and family relationships, I believe this trend has more disadvantages than advantages.