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口语 · 2026-06-16

Luna同学的课程学习报告

雅思口语地点类话题、Part 1 即兴回答、Part 2 地点描述展开

学员:Luna同学 老师:滕达老师 课型:正课 主题:雅思口语地点类话题与 Part 2 描述方法

课后复习模块

练过的材料

  • Part 1 话题:city / cars / road trips / typing / home
  • Part 2 话题:Describe a city or place you enjoy visiting or would recommend
  • 课堂例子:Hangzhou, road trips to Xinjiang, Santorini, Athens, temples
  • 方法框架:who / what / when / where / why;时间、地点、人物、事件、感受;五感描述

词汇和表达

  • subway / underground:地铁;两种说法都可以
  • takeout:外卖
  • deliver:递送,送达
  • autonomous taxi:自动驾驶出租车
  • I was born and raised in Hangzhou.
  • I've lived in the city for my entire life.

纠错重点

  • it drives me to anywhere i want to go;It takes me to wherever I want to go.;drive 是“开车”的动作;交通工具带人去某地更自然用 take。
  • It has been seventeen years since I first born in Hong Kong.;I was born and raised in Hangzhou. I've lived in the city for my entire life.;人的出生经历可以用 was born and raised。
  • road trips are quite tired;Road trips are quite exhausting.;tired 通常形容人累;exhausting 形容事情令人累。
  • when I work in the garden it will make me feel kind of disgusting;It disgusts me. / I am disgusted. / It smells disgusting.;disgusting 是事情令人恶心;disgusted 是人感到恶心。
  • across all tall buildings;walk through tall buildings;walk through 表示在空间中穿过。

可回读产出

  • 本节课口语段子改进版:Describe a place you enjoyed visiting and would like to recommend to others.;One place I really enjoyed visiting is Greece, especially Santorini and Athens. I went there with my family about two years ago, and we stayed there for about a month. It is quite far away from China, so the trip itself felt special to me.

课后动作

  • 把今天的 Santorini / Athens 口语段子多读几遍,注意不要为了高级词而停住。
  • 复习课堂词汇:takeout, exhausting, walk through, concrete jungle, tender, juicy, crispy, pure white, specific heat capacity, run down。
  • 练习 Part 2 地点题时,用时间、地点、人物、事件、感受和五感细节展开。
  • 继续完成老师课上提醒的昨天大作文。

一、课堂推进时间轴

1

开场与本节课方向确认

课堂推进:本节课从地点类口语题开始,先接上昨天提到的地点题,并提醒后续还要完成写作作业。

老师处理:老师确认今天要练地点题,并询问阅读和写作作业情况。

学生原始输出:还有一天大作文是吧

老师示范 / 修改方向:老师安排先继续口语地点题,并提醒把昨天的大作文写好。

复习抓手:地点类题目可以从生活城市开始说;口语练习要先把能说的内容说出来

2

Part 1:居住城市 Hangzhou

课堂推进:Luna用杭州作为例子回答居住城市,并提到城市便利、基础设施和地铁。

老师处理:老师解释 subway 和 underground 都可以,只要语言正确、能被理解即可。

学生原始输出:Well, I live in Hangzhou, which is a quite um convenient city which has a lot of infrastructures such as...

老师示范 / 修改方向:Both subway and underground are correct. As long as your English is correct and can be understood, it is fine.

复习抓手:subway / underground 都可以表示地铁;雅思口语允许不同口音和不同地区表达;重点是表达正确、别人能听懂

3

交通表达纠错:take 与 drive

课堂推进:Luna想表达地铁或交通工具可以把自己带到很多地方,老师纠正了 drive 的使用。

老师处理:老师解释 drive 通常是人开车的动作,交通工具带人去某地更自然用 take。

学生原始输出:it drives me to anywhere i want to go

老师示范 / 修改方向:It takes you. The subway doesn't drive anybody. The subway or the car takes me to wherever I want.

复习抓手:drive(开车)通常指人驾驶;take someone to somewhere(把某人带到某地)更适合交通工具;表达交通便利可以说 it takes me to wherever I want

4

Part 1:在杭州住了多久

课堂推进:Luna回答自己在杭州生活了十七年,老师帮助她整理成更自然的表达。

老师处理:老师说明 first born 用在人身上比较奇怪,并给出更自然版本。

学生原始输出:It has been seventeen years since I first born in Hong Kong.

老师示范 / 修改方向:I was born and raised in Hangzhou. I've lived in the city for my entire life. All in all, I've lived in Hangzhou for 17 years.

复习抓手:I was born and raised in...(我出生并长大在……);for my entire life(一辈子,到目前为止);描述人出生不要说 when I first born

5

Part 1:未来是否继续住在城市

课堂推进:Luna回答自己喜欢城市生活,因为更便利,也提到外卖和自动驾驶出租车。

老师处理:老师补充 takeout 和 order takeout 的表达,并继续提醒 car drives you 的边界。

学生原始输出:city life is more convenient than the countryside because it's more modern and have some service that the countryside don't have such as takeout

老师示范 / 修改方向:You can order takeout and someone will deliver your food to you in ten or twenty minutes.

复习抓手:takeout(外卖);order takeout(点外卖);deliver your food(送餐);autonomous taxi(自动驾驶出租车)

6

Part 1:高楼与城市感受

课堂推进:Luna描述高楼很吸引人,站在高处可以看城市景色,走在高楼之间会觉得自己很小。

老师处理:老师纠正 walk past 和 walk through 的区别,并示范 concrete jungle 的表达。

学生原始输出:when I am just walking those ah across all... i will have a feeling that im just quite small

老师示范 / 修改方向:When I walk through tall buildings, it makes me feel like we are walking through a concrete jungle. It makes me feel kind of small.

复习抓手:walk past(经过);walk through(穿过某个空间);concrete jungle(水泥森林,城市高楼密集的感觉);It makes me feel kind of small.(让我觉得自己很渺小)

7

Part 1:road trips

课堂推进:Luna谈到自己没有太多公路旅行经历,并引用朋友去新疆公路旅行后觉得累、晕车的例子。

老师处理:老师纠正 went on a road trip 和 tired/exhausting 的用法。

学生原始输出:her family got a roadtrip to Xinjiang... though they had it has a good scenery but they feel quite tired and she felt sick during the trip

老师示范 / 修改方向:They went on a road trip. Road trips can be exhausting.

复习抓手:go on a road trip(去公路旅行);exhausting(令人筋疲力尽的);tired 是人感到累,exhausting 是事情令人累

8

Part 1:为什么有人喜欢 road trips

课堂推进:Luna说明喜欢公路旅行的人可能觉得更自由,可以决定去哪里。

老师处理:老师补充可以随时开始、停止、停车拍照或看看周围。

学生原始输出:they can decide where they want to go

老师示范 / 修改方向:You can start or stop whenever you want. If you see something interesting, you can park your car right there and take a picture or look around for a bit.

复习抓手:start or stop whenever you want(随时开始或停下);park your car(停车);look around for a bit(四处看看)

9

Part 1:typing 与 handwriting

课堂推进:Luna表示虽然自己打字慢,但更喜欢打字,因为长时间手写会让手很累。

老师处理:老师补充 strain my muscle 的表达,并解释打字和手写对手部压力不同。

学生原始输出:Although my typing is quite slow, I actually I prefer typing because hand writing sometimes is a bit tiring

老师示范 / 修改方向:It strains my muscle. When you type, you are using all your fingers, but when you write, you mostly use two fingers to pinch the pen and apply pressure.

复习抓手:typing(打字);handwriting(手写);strain my muscle(让肌肉劳累/紧张);apply pressure(施加压力)

10

Part 1:home 与房子环境

课堂推进:Luna描述自己住在杭州的房子里,靠近河和山,社区安静、空气清新。

老师处理:老师帮助确认 quiet 的发音和表达,并提醒 quiet 是“安静的”。

学生原始输出:I live in that house in Hangzhou And it's nearby a river and beside the mountains our neighborhood is quite quiet

老师示范 / 修改方向:It is quite quiet and we have very fresh air.

复习抓手:quiet(安静的);fresh air(新鲜空气);nearby a river(靠近一条河);beside the mountains(在山旁边)

11

Part 1:家庭成员与房间

课堂推进:Luna说明家里有妈妈、爸爸、妹妹、奶奶和自己,并说自己喜欢家里的阅读室。

老师处理:老师帮助梳理家庭成员人数,并纠正 plenty 的使用范围。

学生原始输出:My mom sister father. My grandma. and me... maybe it's a reading room... It has plenty of book shelves

老师示范 / 修改方向:There are five people. The room is full of books.

复习抓手:There are five people in my family.(我家有五口人);younger sister(妹妹);reading room(阅读室);be full of books(摆满书)

12

Part 1:想改变家里的地方

课堂推进:Luna提到想改变花园,因为奶奶种了很多植物,家里的狗有时会让花园闻起来不好。

老师处理:老师纠正 disgust/disgusting/disgusted 的表达。

学生原始输出:We have my grandma grows many plants in The Garden And we have a dog This dog may pee... it will make me feel kind of disgusting

老师示范 / 修改方向:It disgusts you. You are disgusted. Or it smells disgusting.

复习抓手:disgusting(令人恶心的);disgusted(感到恶心的);It smells disgusting.(它闻起来很恶心)

13

Part 2 方法:把题目拆成 who / what / when / where / why

课堂推进:老师讲解 Part 2 不必只盯着小问,可以把题目拆成时间、地点、人物、事件、感受来展开。

老师处理:老师用小学作文的“时间地点事件人物感受”解释口语 Part 2 的展开方法。

学生原始输出:我不看小问我会更说不出来

老师示范 / 修改方向:Every Part 2 topic can be broken down into who, what, when, where and why.

复习抓手:Part 2 可以拆成多个小问题;时间、地点、人物、事件、感受都可以说;先填满时间,再追求更好表达

14

描述方法:调动五感与 visualization

课堂推进:老师用烤鸭举例,说明描述时可以从颜色、味道、气味、口感等感官细节入手。

老师处理:老师示范如何把抽象感觉变成具体画面,并教 Luna 用 visualisation。

学生原始输出:感觉有描述性词汇感我脑海里不是很多

老师示范 / 修改方向:Use visualization. Try to picture something. For roast duck, you can talk about dark brown and shiny skin, good smell, crispy skin, tender and juicy meat.

复习抓手:visualization(画面感,把内容想成画面);dark brown and shiny(深棕色且有光泽);crispy(酥脆的);tender(嫩的);juicy(多汁的)

15

Part 2 开头模板:地点类题目

课堂推进:老师示范了多个地点类 Part 2 的自然开头,比如安静的地方、高楼、无聊的地方等。

老师处理:老师给出可迁移的开头句,帮助 Luna 在没思路时先启动回答。

学生原始输出:我感觉说一件一个东西也很难说出它的细节

老师示范 / 修改方向:This is a tough question. I haven't been to so many places in my life, but if I think really hard, I can tell you about this one place.

复习抓手:This is a tough question.(这个问题有点难);If I think really hard...(如果我认真想想……);There are many quiet places I like going to...(我喜欢去很多安静的地方……)

16

口语策略:先有内容,再追求好

课堂推进:老师强调口语和写作不同,口语是实时表达,先把空白填上,再逐渐变好。

老师处理:老师用自己回答问题的例子说明,简单词加大量细节并不会显得差。

学生原始输出:有些时候会就是自己有时候想不出来的时候会说一些比较重复的词

老师示范 / 修改方向:Fill the blank first. Beautiful is fine. You can use intonation to differentiate beautiful.

复习抓手:口语先不要卡住;简单词不等于低级;重复可以先接受,再用语音语调变化;写作是 static(静态的),口语是 dynamic(动态的)

17

Part 2 实战:Greece / Santorini

课堂推进:Luna选择希腊和 Santorini 作为想推荐或喜欢去的地方,并开始描述美丽的风景、蓝色屋顶、白墙和海边环境。

老师处理:老师引导 Luna 从距离、时间、同行人、停留时长、颜色、温度和气味逐步展开。

学生原始输出:well I went to Santorini which is quite pretty... They have blue roofs... the wall is white... because the water have high specific heat capacity

老师示范 / 修改方向:It is far away from China. I went there with my family about two years ago and stayed there for about a month. Santorini has blue roofs, pure white walls and cliffs by the ocean.

复习抓手:far away from China(离中国很远);by the ocean(在海边);pure white(纯白色);specific heat capacity(比热容);absorb more heat(吸收更多热量)

18

Santorini 描述扩展:街道、食物和气味

课堂推进:Luna继续补充 Santorini 街上的食物店、酸奶和带一点酸味但很好吃的食物,让描述更有画面感。

老师处理:老师鼓励她的描述有意义,并指出这比堆砌高级词更能建立交流。

学生原始输出:when I walk through the streets... The food shop along the street... wonderful smell... yogurt... their dish is kind of sour but it's still delicious

老师示范 / 修改方向:This is meaningful. You are taking me to the street, and I can smell the food and see the yogurt.

复习抓手:walk through the streets(走过街道);wonderful smell(很棒的气味);a bit sour(有点酸);delicious(好吃的);用具体经历建立交流

19

Athens 与 temple 描述

课堂推进:Luna从 Santorini 转到 Athens,提到那里有很多 temple,建筑有独特风格,年代久远。

老师处理:老师提醒不要为了升华而卡住,可以用自己真实看见和想到的内容说历史建筑。

学生原始输出:in Athens they have plenty of temples... they have unique architecture style which is made thousands of years ago... although they are a bit destroyed

老师示范 / 修改方向:They look old and run down. I've seen them in history books. They look even bigger than in the pictures.

复习抓手:temple(神庙);architecture style(建筑风格);thousands of years ago(几千年前);run down(破旧的);historic sites(历史遗迹)

20

本节课核心收束:communication 与真实表达

课堂推进:老师总结本节课最重要的是理解口语是在交流,不是背诵城市化答案。Luna要用自己真实知道和感兴趣的内容带考官进入画面。

老师处理:老师强调 treat speaking as communication,并提醒不要把考官当成抽象评分机器。

学生原始输出:我感觉我可能是跟外国人别人说话时候太少了

老师示范 / 修改方向:Treat speaking as a chance to demonstrate your language. The rater is a human being. You don't have to impress them; just talk to them.

复习抓手:communication(交流);demonstrate your language(展示你的语言能力);rater(评分人)也是人;不要只追求城市化答案;用真实细节让表达有意思

21

内部观察:Luna 的优势与当前卡点

老师处理:老师判断 Luna 有内容和语言基础,主要卡点是自己制造停顿、试图说过度升华或不熟悉的表达。

学生原始输出:我感觉他把这个口语当成一个考试

老师示范 / 修改方向:free yourself;你有你都活儿多了,那你就整你的。

复习抓手:Luna 有真实内容时流利度明显上升;应减少为了高级表达而卡住;后续可继续训练把个人经历转成可说素材

二、本节课亮点表现

Luna 能围绕杭州、家庭住所、Santorini 和 Athens 给出真实内容,尤其在讲 Santorini 的颜色、海边温度和食物气味时,表达开始更有画面感。

本节课重点不是背模板,而是学会把地点题拆成时间、地点、人物、事件、感受,再用具体细节填满回答。

老师多次提醒:口语和写作不同,口语是实时交流,先把内容说出来,再逐步提升准确度和丰富度。

Luna 提到 specific heat capacity(比热容)解释海边夏天凉爽,这是一个真实、有意思、能建立交流的细节。

三、本节课用了哪些材料

四、学生课堂输出

Where do you live in?

Well, I live in Hangzhou, which is a quite um convenient city which has a lot of infrastructures...

How long have you been living in Hangzhou?

It has been seventeen years since I first born in Hong Kong.

Do you plan to live in the city in the future?

yes of course um i think city life is more convenient than the countryside because it's um uh it's more modern and have some service that the countryside don't have such as takeout

Tall buildings

i will have a feeling that im just quite small and there is a quite huge role in...

Road trips

her family got a roadtrip to Xinjiang and... though they had it has a good scenery but they feel quite tired and she felt sick during the trip

Typing or handwriting

Although my typing is quite slow, I actually I prefer typing because hand writing sometimes is a bit tiring

Home

I live in that house in Hangzhou And it's nearby a river and beside the mountains our neighborhood is quite quiet

Santorini

well I went to Santorini which is quite pretty... They have blue roofs... because the water have high specific heat capacity

Food in Santorini

The food shop along the street... a wonderful smell... yogurt... their dish is kind of sour but it's still delicious

Athens

in Athenas they have plenty of ah temples... they have unique architecture style which is made thousands of years ago

五、本节课口语段子改进版

按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版,保留 Luna 课堂中实际提到的 Santorini、Athens、海边温度、蓝白建筑、食物气味和 temple 等内容。

答案朗读 1

Describe a place you enjoyed visiting and would like to recommend to others.

答案朗读 2

One place I really enjoyed visiting is Greece, especially Santorini and Athens. I went there with my family about two years ago, and we stayed there for about a month. It is quite far away from China, so the trip itself felt special to me.

答案朗读 3

Santorini was super beautiful. The buildings had blue roofs and pure white walls, and some of them were near the cliffs by the ocean. The whole place looked clean, bright and peaceful. I went there in summer, but it was cooler than my hometown because it was by the water. The water can absorb more heat than the land, so the weather did not feel too hot.

答案朗读 4

I also liked walking through the streets there. There were many food shops along the street, and the food had a wonderful smell. I remember seeing yogurt and some local dishes. Some of the food tasted a bit sour, but it was still delicious. These small details made the place feel very real and memorable to me.

答案朗读 5

After a few days, I went back to Athens. There were many temples there, and they had a very unique architecture style. Some of them were built thousands of years ago, so they looked old and a bit run down. However, that made them even more interesting because they looked like memories from the past.

答案朗读 6

I would recommend Greece to others because it is not only beautiful, but also full of things to see, smell and experience. The blue roofs, white walls, cool sea air, delicious food and old temples all made the trip unforgettable.

六、本节课纠错

原句问题推荐表达记忆方法
it drives me to anywhere i want to goIt takes me to wherever I want to go.drive 是“开车”的动作;交通工具带人去某地更自然用 take。
It has been seventeen years since I first born in Hong Kong.I was born and raised in Hangzhou. I've lived in the city for my entire life.人的出生经历可以用 was born and raised。
road trips are quite tiredRoad trips are quite exhausting.tired 通常形容人累;exhausting 形容事情令人累。
when I work in the garden it will make me feel kind of disgustingIt disgusts me. / I am disgusted. / It smells disgusting.disgusting 是事情令人恶心;disgusted 是人感到恶心。
across all tall buildingswalk through tall buildingswalk through 表示在空间中穿过。

七、课后任务

八、方法和词汇

方法总结

  • Part 2 先拆题:who / what / when / where / why。
  • 没有思路时先说简单事实:什么时候去、和谁去、待多久、离家远不远。
  • 描述地点时调动五感:看见什么颜色、闻到什么味道、尝到什么口感、感到什么温度。
  • 口语先保证不断线,再逐渐加入更好的词。
  • 把考官当作正在听你聊天的人,而不是只会扣分的机器。

补充词汇

  • rater(评分人)
  • stimulus(刺激材料,题目给你的反应触发点)
  • reaction(反应)
  • dynamic(动态的)
  • static(静态的)
  • second nature(第二本能,练到自然反应)
  • intonation(语音语调)
  • Mediterranean Sea(地中海)
  • Aegean Sea(爱琴海)
  • cliff(悬崖)