写作 · 2026-06-24
雅思小作文表格题：根据收入和成本归类数据，写出盈利能力比较，并学习六分到七分的替换表达
课堂推进：课程先明确写作想达到6分时，必须先保证字数够、内容正确、会的表达能稳定写出来。
老师处理：老师解释小作文和大作文都要先写够最低字数，并强调正确性比硬写复杂表达更重要。
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师说明偶发拼写错误可以接受，但反复拼错会被判断为不会；语法、拼写、搭配都要尽量写自己确定会的内容。
复习抓手：小作文和大作文都要先过最低字数线；拼写、语法、搭配都属于正确性；只写自己会且能写对的表达
课堂推进：老师用替换数量解释不同分数段：6分可以用少量正确表达稳定交替；6.5分是尝试更多替换但有失误；7分需要更多准确替换和词性变化。
老师处理：老师用 rose dramatically、rose significantly、grew dramatically、growth 等例子讲解替换方式。
老师示范 / 修改方向：六分：两种正确表达来回换；七分：同一表达不重复，能换动词、副词、名词或词性；6.5分：尝试更多替换但部分表达错误。
复习抓手：六分重点是正确和稳定；七分重点是准确替换和变化；6.5分代表有七分尝试但不够稳定
课堂推进：老师要求每类动态图表达至少背三个，方便写作时有替换空间。
老师处理：老师列出上升、下降、保持不变、大幅和小幅变化的动词、名词、形容词和副词替换。
老师示范 / 修改方向：上升可用 rose / grew / increased；名词可用 a rise / a growth / an increase；大幅副词可用 dramatically / significantly / considerably；保持不变可用 remained unchanged / maintained unchanged / stayed unchanged。
复习抓手：每类表达至少准备三个；动词、名词、形容词、副词都可以形成替换；背三个正确表达会更接近七分语言
课堂推进：课程进入本节表格题范文讲解，老师说明这类表格不是简单比大小，而是需要按收入和成本重新归类。
老师处理：老师让学生回忆这张表格和普通表格的区别，并引导学生说出单位不同，所以需要运算和归类。
学生原始输出：单位不是
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师确认学生判断方向正确，并补充：人数、annual catch、cost、gallons 的单位不同，不能直接流水账式比较。
复习抓手：单位不同的表格不能直接逐项比大小；要先判断哪些数据属于收入，哪些属于成本；写作时要根据逻辑分段
课堂推进：老师讲解 overview 只需要给出最总括结论：大船整体更有利润。
老师处理：老师解释 income、costs、profits 和 profitable，并说明 tend to be more profitable 的使用原因。
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师示范：large-scale vessels tend to be more profitable than small-scale vessels。tend to do 是倾向于，用在数据不完整或只是估算时。
复习抓手：profit 利润，profitable 有利润的；tend to do 表示倾向于；overview 不需要写细节数据
课堂推进：老师说明这道题的收入和成本数据都有缺失，因此小作文里可以使用 tend to 这类 hedging words（保守表达）。
老师处理：老师指出 annual catch 只有数量，没有单价；油耗只有加仑数，没有油价。
学生原始输出：质量；钱的部分
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师补充收入应考虑 price × amount，油费也需要油的单价；因为数据不完整，所以结论要写得谨慎。
复习抓手：hedging words 是保守表达；数据不完整时不要写得过于绝对；收入不只看数量，还要看单价
课堂推进：老师讲解第一主体段写 income-related indicators（收入相关指标），用 annual catch 证明大船收入更高。
老师处理：老师拆解范文中 human consumption、industrial processing、generate higher revenue 等表达。
老师示范 / 修改方向：Generate higher revenue 可以替换 earn more 或 make more money；only large-scale commercial vessels provide annual catch for industrial processing 表示只有大船有工业加工捕捞量。
复习抓手：income-related indicators 收入相关指标；generate higher revenue 产生更高收入；only 可以表达另一边为零，不必重复写 zero
课堂推进：老师集中讲解 in terms of（就……而言）的替换表达，用于写某方面比较。
老师处理：老师列出 regarding、concerning、with regard to、in respect of、based on 等表达，并让学生接龙复述。
学生原始输出：in terms of then so uh and body还有in respec；with Regarding Too；Concerning
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师修正并整理为：in terms of, in respect of, regarding, with regard to, concerning。
复习抓手：in terms of 表示就某方面而言；regarding 和 concerning 可替换 about；with regard to 和 in respect of 更正式
课堂推进：老师延伸讲解 regarded as（被视为）和 endorsement（背书、担保）这类高级表达。
老师处理：老师用 university degree from a prestigious university 讲解 can be regarded as an endorsement of learning capacity。
学生原始输出：can be considered that
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师说明 can be regarded as、can be considered as、can be seen as 意思接近；endorsement 可理解为背书或担保。
复习抓手：be regarded as 被视为；be considered as 被认为是；endorsement 背书、担保
课堂推进：老师讲解第二主体段写 cost（成本），并区分支持结论的数据和反向数据。
老师处理：老师逐行分析员工总数、每人年成本、油耗，对应 because、though、while、despite 等连接方式。
学生原始输出：对，这是支持；对，这是推翻
老师示范 / 修改方向：员工总数少支持大船更盈利；每人年成本高、油耗高是反向信息，需要用 though / while / despite 引出。
复习抓手：支持结论的数据可用 because；反向数据要用 though、while、despite；成本段可分 labor cost 和 fuel cost
课堂推进：老师示范如何把 although / while 句子改成 despite + 名词结构，使表达更简洁、更正式。
老师处理：老师要求学生把 Though large-scale commercial ships have a higher... 改写成 Despite 开头。
学生原始输出：Despite后面怎么写；改为那个名词；despite higher oil consumption of large scale vessels
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师示范：despite the higher annual costs per capita；despite higher oil consumption of large-scale vessels。
复习抓手：despite 后面接名词或名词短语；although / though 后面接句子；把句子改成名词结构可以提升语言质量
课堂推进：老师讲解 crew（船员）比一般的 worker 更贴合本题语境。
老师处理：老师复习 worker、employee、staff、professionals、personnel，并说明 crew 专门用于船员或机组人员。
学生原始输出：employe或者employee；staff；personal
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师修正 personnel，并指出 crew 在这篇捕鱼船表格题中更精准。
复习抓手：crew 船员、机组人员；employee 雇员；staff 员工；personnel 人员
课堂推进：老师讲解 compared to、compared with、versus、discrepancy 等比较表达，用于描述两组数据差距。
老师处理：老师说明 vs. 是 versus 的缩写，discrepancy 可替换 difference，并讲解 over eighty times 和 ten times 的对比。
学生原始输出：compared to；versus；difference；disgrapency
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师修正为 discrepancy，并强调 compared to / compared with 中 compared 要有 -ed。
复习抓手：compared to / compared with 相较于；versus 或 vs. 表示对比；discrepancy 差距、差异；with a discrepancy so large as over eighty times 表示差距超过80倍
课堂推进：老师讲解 that of labor costs 中 that 的指代，并引入 cost-efficient（成本效率高、成本更划算）。
老师处理：老师分析 The difference is only ten times, much less than that of labor costs 中 that 指代 difference。
学生原始输出：ten times
老师示范 / 修改方向：老师说明从语法上 that 指代前面的单数名词 difference，不是 times；cost-efficient 表示成本上更有效率。
复习抓手：that 可指代前面出现过的单数名词；that of labor costs 指劳动力成本的差距；cost-efficient 成本效率高、成本更划算
课堂推进：最后老师要求同学课后根据范文尝试自己写出这篇小作文；已经写完的同学继续写下午大作文提纲，有时间再写地图题小作文。
老师处理：老师布置写作任务，并提醒11点到12点不要直接荒废。
老师示范 / 修改方向：课后可以参考范文，但要自己再写一遍；下午会讲地图题。
复习抓手：根据范文完成本节表格题小作文；已完成的同学写下午大作文提纲；有时间可提前写地图题小作文
本节课先明确写作6分的底线：写够字数、写正确、只写自己真正会的表达。
老师讲解6分、6.5分、7分在语言替换上的区别：6分稳定正确，6.5分尝试更多替换但有错，7分需要更丰富且准确的替换。
本节重点表格题不是普通逐项比大小，而是要先把数据分成收入相关指标和成本相关指标。
Lucas同学能回答出这张表格的关键区别是“单位不同”，方向正确。
课堂重点学习了 in terms of、regarding、concerning、with regard to、despite、discrepancy、cost-efficient 等写作表达。
单位不是
质量
钱的部分
in terms of then so uh and body还有in respec
with Regarding Too
Concerning
compared to
versus
difference
disgrapency
按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版；逐字稿中老师明确说明范文是6.5分示范，并课堂口头示范了部分可升级表达，因此以下版本只使用课堂讲到的逻辑、词汇和句型方向整理，不额外编造新数据。
The table compares large-scale commercial vessels and small-scale vessels in respect of several indicators, including crew size, annual catch, annual cost per capita and fuel consumption. Overall, large-scale vessels tend to be more profitable than small-scale vessels, as they appear to generate higher revenue while remaining more cost-efficient in terms of labor-related expenses. In terms of income-related indicators, large-scale commercial vessels generate higher revenue. This can be seen from their larger annual catch for human consumption, at 29 million tons, compared to 24 million tons for small-scale vessels. More importantly, only large-scale commercial vessels provide annual catch for industrial processing, which further supports their stronger income potential. Turning to costs, the fishing industry expenses mainly consist of labor and fuel. Despite the higher annual costs per capita offered by large-scale vessels, they employ much fewer crew than small-scale vessels, with the gap in crew numbers reaching over eighty times. As for fuel cost, despite higher oil consumption of large-scale vessels, the difference is only about ten times, much less than that of labor costs. Thus, large-scale fishing is still more cost-efficient.
| 原句问题 | 推荐表达 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|
IELTS Writing Task 1 table report 按课堂已讲方向整理的课后复习改进版
The table compares large-scale commercial vessels and small-scale vessels in respect of several indicators, including crew size, annual catch, annual cost per capita and fuel consumption.
Overall, large-scale vessels tend to be more profitable than small-scale vessels, as they appear to generate higher revenue while remaining more cost-efficient in terms of labor-related expenses.
In terms of income-related indicators, large-scale commercial vessels generate higher revenue. This can be seen from their larger annual catch for human consumption, at 29 million tons, compared to 24 million tons for small-scale vessels. More importantly, only large-scale commercial vessels provide annual catch for industrial processing, which further supports their stronger income potential.
Turning to costs, the fishing industry expenses mainly consist of labor and fuel. Despite the higher annual costs per capita offered by large-scale vessels, they employ much fewer crew than small-scale vessels, with the gap in crew numbers reaching over eighty times. As for fuel cost, despite higher oil consumption of large-scale vessels, the difference is only about ten times, much less than that of labor costs. Thus, large-scale fishing is still more cost-efficient.